Dagger Symbol † Copy and Paste

Tap † to copy the dagger. It is the second footnote mark after the asterisk, the "died" sign in biographies and a favourite ornament in gothic usernames. Typing methods are in the table.

†

DAGGER

U+2020 · tap the symbol to copy

How to Type the Dagger Symbol

UnicodeU+2020 DAGGER
HTML† or †
WindowsAlt + 0134 (numeric keypad); ‡ is Alt + 0135
MacOption + T (‡ is Option + Shift + 7)
iPhoneNot on the standard keyboard; add it under Settings → General → Keyboard → Text Replacement, or copy it here
LaTeX\dag or \textdagger (‡ is \ddag)

Dagger Symbol Variants and Lookalikes

Using the Dagger Symbol

The dagger, also called the obelisk, is a footnote reference mark and a typographic shorthand for "died". It is a narrow cross with a pointed foot, drawn to sit on the baseline at text size, which is what separates it from the religious crosses in the dingbat blocks.

The footnote sequence

When notes are marked with symbols instead of numbers, printers follow a fixed order on each page: asterisk , dagger †, double dagger ‡, section sign §, parallels ‖ and pilcrow ¶. A seventh note starts the sequence again with doubled marks (*, ††, ‡‡). The dagger is therefore the mark for a second note, and the double dagger for a third; you should never use † for a first note unless the asterisk is already taken by something else, such as a significance level in a statistics table. The sequence survives in many scientific journals for table footnotes, in the Chicago Manual of Style and in older reference works.

Death and extinction

In biographies, encyclopaedias and family trees the dagger before a date or a name means "died": Johann Sebastian Bach (\ 1685, † 1750)*. The asterisk is "born", which is why the two marks are usually seen together in German and Scandinavian reference books. Biologists borrow the same idea and put † in front of an extinct genus or species in a classification list, and sports lists mark deceased players the same way. Nothing religious is implied by the mark; it is simply a convention.

Mathematics and physics

Quantum mechanics writes the Hermitian adjoint of an operator as A† (read "A dagger"), and linear algebra uses it for the conjugate transpose. Chemists mark a transition state with a double dagger ‡. In these contexts the mark is a superscript, and LaTeX gives it with \dagger in math mode.

Lookalikes

The Latin cross ✝ and its shadowed cousin ✞ come from the Dingbats block; they are bigger, brighter and usually rendered in colour or with emoji styling on phones. If you need the proper typographic mark, use the dagger from General Punctuation; if you want an obviously religious or decorative cross, the cross symbols page collects the alternatives.

Gothic bios and usernames

The dagger has been a staple of alternative aesthetics since the Tumblr era. It brackets display names (†nyx†), decorates goth, metal and witchy Instagram bios and shows up in Discord tags beside gothic fonts and blackletter lettering. It renders in almost every font because the General Punctuation block is standard, and it passes the character filters on most platforms that allow anything beyond letters. Pair it with the section symbol or pilcrow if you want the whole "old manuscript" set.

Dagger Symbol FAQ

What does the dagger symbol mean next to a name?

It means the person has died. Reference works print it before the year of death, and lists of players, members or authors use it to flag those who are deceased. In biology it marks an extinct species.

What order do footnote symbols go in?

Asterisk, dagger, double dagger, section sign, parallels, pilcrow: * † ‡ § ‖ ¶. After six notes the symbols are doubled. Most modern publications use numbers instead, but scientific tables still follow this sequence.

How do I type the double dagger ‡?

Windows: Alt + 0135 on the numeric keypad. Mac: Option + Shift + 7. In HTML use ‡ or ‡. There is no phone key for it, so paste it from the variants list above.

Is the dagger the same as a cross?

No. The dagger is a typographic reference mark from the punctuation block with a pointed base. The Latin cross ✝ is a religious symbol from the Dingbats block, larger and often shown with emoji styling on phones.

What does A† mean in physics?

The dagger as a superscript denotes the Hermitian adjoint, the conjugate transpose of a matrix or operator. It is written \dagger in LaTeX math mode and pronounced "A dagger".

Can I use † in my Instagram or Discord name?

Display names and bios on both platforms accept it and render it on every phone. Instagram handles do not allow it, but Discord usernames under the new system also only accept letters, numbers, periods and underscores, so keep it for the display name.